| January 10, 2006
To Whom It May Concern:
I find the recent articles attacking the United Farm Workers in
the series entitled "UFW: A broken contract"
over the top. The articles are long on inference and short on facts,
and I'd like to take this opportunity to set the record
straight.
The UFW is one of the only organizations that fights daily to
improve the lives of farm workers. As a member of the State Legislature
for the past 12 years, I have worked with them on a number of important
new laws to help those who work the hardest and to most people are
an afterthought. I supported the UFW when they worked with then-Pro
Tem Burton to write a law to help farm workers negotiate fair contracts.
The UFW has also been the driving force behind things like water
breaks for workers. Unfortunately, it wasn't until the
recent hot summer in the Central Valley and a series of heat related
deaths brought public attention to this problem that the UFW was
able to bring this issue to the forefront.
The UFW has one goal ? to help those who work in the fields. Over
the last decade, the UFW has dedicated up to 50% of its resources
to organizing, among the highest of all unions.
The series of articles in the LA Times insinuates that UFW directors
use their influence to steer profits to friends and family members.
These claims ignore the fact that less than a dozen of the 400 UFW
movement employees are family members, and only four of those hold
policy-making positions. Many of them spent decades as full-time
volunteers. Furthermore, the President of UFW Arturo Rodriguez was
elected directly by farm workers.
I am proud to say that I have worked with and supported the UFW
for many years, and I am disturbed by the one-sided reporting shown
in your articles. Since its beginning, the UFW has fought for the
rights of countless farm workers and they uphold their proud tradition
to this day. It is irresponsible to tarnish the UFW's
record with inference and insinuation as this newspaper has done,
and it is now your responsibility to set the record straight to
your readers.
Sincerely,
State Senator Liz Figueroa (D-Fremont)
The UFW That I Know
By Assembly Member Judy Chu, 49th Assembly District
Submitted exclusively to the Los Angeles Times
As the author of a bill to protect California's farm
workers last year, I had the opportunity to work closely with the
United Farm Workers.
During the summer of 2005, the Los Angeles Times provided eye-opening
and extensive coverage of the epidemic of farm worker deaths in
the Central Valley as a result of a blistering heat wave. At the
same time, I was authoring a bill sponsored by the United Farm Workers
to establish state regulations to protect workers in life threatening
heat conditions.
My bill was a response to the tragic death of Asuncion Valdivia.
In the summer of 2004, Mr. Valdivia spent ten hours picking table
grapes at a Kern County vineyard in 104-plus degrees weather. When
he became sick, the foreman told Valdivia's son to take
his father home to Pixley and cancelled a call to paramedics who
were actually en route. In the car, Mr. Valdivia began foaming at
the mouth. A son had to watch his father die a death that was totally
preventable. Mr. Valdivia was only 53 years old.
A year later, four farm workers died from heat stress in the month
of July 2005 alone.
One of the four farm workers was Constantino Cruz, who collapsed
in a 105 degree tomato field in western Kern County during a "speed-up"
where pickers are made to work even faster. He had worked from 6
a.m. to 3 p.m. with a 15-minute break in the morning and a 20-minute
lunch break, less than the usual half-hour lunch. The next day,
Cruz had a heart attack and suffered from brain damage that left
him on life support.
Nevertheless, the UFW and I faced a torrent of opposition from
the agricultural industry and trade associations that represent
multi-billion dollar corporations. Each narrow vote was won in the
aftermath of heated partisan attacks and legions of industry lobbyists
lamenting the cost of providing basic shade and water to workers.
Throughout this fight, the UFW relentlessly lobbied for the safety
of the workers that toil in the fields of the Central Valley. For
example, UFW helped to organize an unprecedented "Meeting
in the Sun" of all interested parties in the middle
of a farm field in Shafter, California. UFW President Arturo Rodriguez
and I endured over four hours of 100-plus degree heat to discuss
and illustrate the urgent need to pass heat stress regulations and
stem the growing number of farm worker deaths.
Press conference after press conference and meeting after meeting,
the UFW soldiered on to protect the most vulnerable workers in the
state. It had been fifteen years since the first attempt to develop
regulations for heat illness prevention. The first attempt was in
1990 when a farm worker was run over after seeking shade during
her lunch break under a tractor trailer. Each time, Cal-OSHA could
not reach a conclusion because of the massive opposition by agribusiness.
Finally, the Governor responded to the persistent efforts of the
UFW and my bill. Governor Schwarzenegger announced new emergency
heat regulations for all outdoor workers at a news conference attended
by the family of Constantino Cruz. The family had disconnected his
life support on the Sunday before the Governor's press
conference. Cruz had left behind a wife, two sons and a daughter
ages 6, 4 and 8 months.
California's farm workers now have protection from
the unrelenting heat of the fields because of the work of Arturo
Rodriguez and the UFW. The UFW persevered through decades in the
excruciatingly incremental battle to protect the safety and interest
of those who pick the fruits and vegetables that grace our tables
and make our world reknowned wines.
They have taken on multi-billion dollar industries on behalf of
those who earn only a few dollars a day.
They have organized those who nobody else wanted to represent.
This is the UFW that I know, and I am proud to stand by them.
In a message dated 1/11/2006 9:22:20 A.M. Pacific Standard Time,
katharinedaniels@sbcglobal.net writes:
Letter to the editor:
The LA Times series "UFW: A Broken Contract"
was devastating. It was difficult not to feel like the reporter,
Miriam Pawel, had a particular axe to grind with the union because
she so clearly overlooked so much of the union's work
and, instead, offered only a scathing attack on the Chavez legacy,
the Chavez family, and the current work of the UFW. As a Central
California native, I grew up in a portion of our state where the
union has remained active and dozens of UFW contracts exist. The
UFW has helped tens of thousands of farmworkers through recent legislative
gains such as the 2005 regulation to prevent heat deaths, seat belts
in farm labor vehicles, remedies for workers cheated by farm labor
contractors, and new pesticide protections. The Times articles merely
demonized the Chavez family. Instead of recognizing that the Chavez
family was inspired to participate in the movement by the work of
Cesar Chavez, the articles criticized them and crossed the established
boundaries of privacy by exposing their salaries. There are many
farmworkers who still live in conditions like those of the farmworkers
before the union work began. Rather than condemn, the Times should
inspire its readers to continue the work that the Union undertook.
¢®Viva la huelga!
Kate Daniels
Dear Sir,
I am very distressed by the recent articles by your reporter, Ms.
Miriam Pawel.
As someone who has been to La Paz and Forty Acres I can only think
Ms. Pawel was in another place speaking to people I do not know.
The UFW organization has been in the vanguard in the fight to protect
and help the farm workers in not only California, but the entire
United States.
To run and articles which taints the memory of Cesar Chavez, his
family and the organization he envisioned is beyond the pale.
Ms. Pawel is talking about an organization that began with a dream
of equality and justice for the people who put the food on each
and every persons table each and everyday. An organization whose
traditions are carried on 40 plus years after its humble beginnings
by people who believe in the ideals of Cesar Chavez. Non-violent
change for the lives of farm workers.
If not for the hard work of the United Farm Workers Union, the
short handle hoe would still be used in the fields, toilets and
water would not be available, children of farmer workers would still
be placed in classrooms for the developmentally disabled. In 2005
alone, the UFW was in the forefront, pushing for the passage of
legislation to prevent heat related deaths, to provide seat belts
in farm labor vehicles, to remedy the cheating done by farm labor
contractors, new pesticide regulations and protection and immigration
reform.
Susan Escalante
Port Hueneme, CA, 93041
SHAME ON YOU, EDITORS! WHAT'S THE MATTER WITH YOU?
Allowing distorted, one-sided atacks on the only organization that
has consistently stood up for and with workers since Cesar Chavez
started organizing workers from the fields up. It is too easy to
see faults in an imperfect organization of people who are NOT professional
union organizers but just ordinary people trying their best to do
SOMETHING for the deserving workers. The United Farm Workers Union
is made up of workers and former workers who have struggled for
over 50 years against unbelievable odds--against the power and money
of big California Agribusiness.
These attacks must stop and you must regain your credibility by
sending an unbiased reporter (or two) to do the job that was so
unbelievably botched.
Don't be a pawn for Agribusiness which seeks to line its own pockets
at the expense of farm workers--decent men and women who have endured
too long the unacceptable working conditions and poverty level wages.
Don't be a pawn of rich growers who just want to keep things the
way they are--keep the workers in their place--keep their dominance--and
keep the Union out by any means they can--legal and illegal.<
STOP THIS COMPLICITY NOW!
Dennis
In a message dated 1/10/2006 4:48:09 P.M. Pacific Standard Time,
Hermanas y hermanos:
I am copying others in this email in the hope that some of them
might also decide to write to the LA Times. I remember press and
other media distortions about the UFW in the NY Times, the Village
Voice and former late-night TV show host Tom Snyder. What a disgrace!
And, sadly, it continues. The only sympathetic article about beloved
founder Cesar E. Chavez to ever appear in the NY Times was the article
about his death, a little late I'd say.
La lucha continua. ¢®Si, se puede! Yes! It can be done!
Dave Schraeger
Subject: Stop lying about UFW!
To the Editor:
I worked as a volunteer for the UFW in the summer of 1977 and remember
reading afterward in the press articles attacking the UFW with lies
and distortions. Now the Los Angeles Times is doing the same thing!
How can you claim to do honest reporting on the UFW if your reporter
does not even try to find out the viewpoint of the UFW for its side
of the story?
Why is the UFW controversial and under attack? Could it be because
it represents the poorest workers in the nation who just happen
to be, in the majority, people of color? The UFW works tirelessly
to defend the poor against the greed of the multi-billion dollar
agri-business. It should not have to also contend with a hostile
and unfair press.
Sincerely,
Dave Schraeger
Manchester, NJ 08759-4932
In a message dated 1/10/2006 4:48:47 P.M. Pacific Standard Time
The LA Times cannot be faulted for attempting to write a balanced
story. News is your industry and you're expected to carry out your
responsibilities. The LA Times can not be faulted for not understanding
the labor movement. That is not your industry and you are simply
on the outside attempting to look in. Ask anyone in the labor movement
and they will tell you that there is no greater difficulty faced
by any union than the United Farm Workers. Organizing hotel workers,
janitors, government employees, retail workers, etc. is certainly
at one of its most difficult periods based on current conditions.But
when those of us struggling to rebuild the movement look for inspiration
we look to the United Farm Workers. The UFW is the moral authority
of the labor movement and responsible for fighting day in and day
out to bring workers out of the most desperate of conditions. The
UFW has earned the right to have its side of the story told, and
the LA Times has the moral responsibility to tell it.
Ted Pappageorge
In a message dated 1/10/2006 10:28:36 A.M. Pacific Standard Time,
My name is David Huerta and a subscriber to the LA Times. I am
writing in response to the LA times Article on the UFW.
It is unfortunate that the LA Times runs such a one sided story
in an industry that since the inception of the organizing efforts
of Cesar Chavez has been undermined by the corporate interest of
the agribusiness. If not for the efforts of the UFW in the past
and present the little these workers have would be even less. Considering
the state of Unions in todays economy and society and the resources
it takes to challenge the corporations what the UFW has been able
to accomplish on behalf of workers/people who have no rights in
this country is not an easy task. It takes resources from wherever
they can get them from foundations, to the dues of their members
and donations in between. Because if it was a dollar for dollar
match of the members dues to the corporate pirates trust me the
corporate pirates would win.
What you need to do is get someone with some credibility such a
Nancy Cleland who understands labor organizing and politics instead
of some hack that is out to grab headlines. But then again the times
is not interested in quality because if that were the case then
Nancy would be doing this article as the labor beat reporter instead
of being buried in the business section, then the hack you sent.
I am seriously considering canceling my subscription. I will wait
to see what the times does in response to what I am sure will be
a very large public response to the articles. By the way this coming
from the son of a migrant farm worker from Calexico born in the
United states. If you ask
my father, a Korean war veteran, the UFW has done so much for the
workers of the fields.
David Huerta (No I am no related to Dolores Huerta)
In a message dated 1/10/2006 2:23:00 P.M. Pacific Standard Time,
I will state first that I was made aware of your series of articles
by the UFW. I am an email subscriber/supporter of their movement,
and have been an active union member of the Int. Union of Elevator
Constructors (IUEC) Local 2 in Chicago for over 23 years. In my
capacity as a Board member of the Chicago chapter of the Labor Council
for Latin American Advancement (LCLAA) I have had the honor of meeting
Dolores Huerta, Arturo Rodriguez, his daughter Julie Rodriguez,
and nephew Paul Chavez at various labor-related events and dedications
in the last few years. I will not attempt to hide my admiration
for all of them in order to appear unbiased. I believe this cannot
be said of your and your reporter's thinly veiled contempt for them.
As a Union person I say shame on you. As a Latino, I say who do
you think you are?
Who are you.... a Tribune Company....to pretend that you would
defend the legacy of one of organized labors' greatest voices in
the first few articles, then go on to vilify him in this last installment.
I suppose the accuracy of quotes are not priority when the speaker
is too dead to deny having made such statements.
I believe that most of the things that you have reported have been
spun in order to create a hint of impropriety (and in a few cases
insanity) where none exists or would be necessarily intended. I
found it ironic that as I read your articles online they surrounded
a banner seeking donations for your charitable trust. I don't live
in L.A., so I can only assume that you regularly publish an accounting
of all the funds you collect, as well as all the fees and salaries,
not just what is distributed. Perhaps some would be surprised by
what is spent, some might be offended as to how it is spent. Others
might ask why you need donations, can't you take it out of your
own pockets? I guess its all in the spin.
The McCormick Tribune Company has a reputation for disdain of the
organized worker, I can attest to that right here in my hometown.
But. If you are truly in the business to inform, then it must also
be your obligation to share with your readers the TRUTH about stoop
labor, the atrocious working conditions farm laborers endure daily
so you or I can enjoy a salad. If you reported that with the same
zeal you expend to attack those who are trying to help, you'll turn
vegans into carnivores. I can recommend a couple good steak places
here in Chicago.
Stanley Daniel Arroyo
Chicago, IL. 60608
312.907.5954
In a message dated 1/10/2006 10:30:38 A.M. Pacific Standard Time
Dear TIMES Editor:
I am a former member of the board of the National Farmworker Ministry,
and continue an active supportive relationship with the UFW. It
pains me to say that neither reporter Miriam Pawelh nor the LA Times
deserve a prize for accurate honest and true stories that attack
the Farm Worker Movement and Cesar Chavez.
The shift from charismatic leadership to an institutional leadership
brings changes. In the process of becoming a strong organization
of the 21st century, the farmworker movement had to go beyond the
work place through non-profit, independently-run groups with distinct
missions and staff. This may bring new challenges, but not that
annual independent financial audits give all the organizations clean
bills of health.
There are 400 UFW employees, and fewer than of a dozen of these
are Chavez family members, and of these only four hold policy-making
positions. While it is true that Ceser worked for $5 a day and board
and room--as did all volunteers of the orangization's zeinith--it
is not right to keep the same expectation for today's volunteer
or employees.
What is most essential is that the United Farm Workers Union remains
deeply committed to the effective organization of a viable union
for better wages, working conditions and enforced contracts. UFW
DOES THAT! Thousands of farmworkers daily benefit from their Union
. In addition, the Farm Worker Union is continuing the legacy of
its founders, Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta.
Yours truly,
Rev. Juan Romero
OUR LADY OF GUADALUPE CHURCH
Palm Springs, CA 92262
The recent four-part series of scathing articles by Miriam Pawel
about the United Farm Workers in the Los Angeles Times must have
disturbed many long-time supporters. But is the picture in these
articles accurate? The UFW has refuted her reporting, particularly
regarding the union's "stagnant"
efforts to increase its membership. Many of the UFW's
supporters are not clueless; they know that union membership in
steel, mining, auto making, trucking and other industries vital
to our country, has fallen during the past thirty years, and with
them (no surprise here), decent pay and working conditions offered
under union banners. Does the journalist make exception for recruitment
in the fields? No. Pawel is of the mind that the union should be
more robust.
The UFW is far from dead or inactive. It's launching
a recruitment drive in and around Delano, where the union started
in the mid-1960s (the Giuamarra farms are on their mind). Indeed,
the idea of a union for field workers is inspiring?workers banding
together under the familiar phrases of "brotherhood,
sisterhood." Still, it's challenging to
recruit field workers, in part because these workers, a good many
of them undocumented, fear for themselves. They have traveled hundreds?in
some cases thousands?of miles in search of work, and they want immediately
to start making money no matter what the cost is to themselves.
Can we call them desperate? Possibly. They cross the border to find
what? Long hours of hard physical labor, foul sanitation, poor housing,
loneliness and isolation from society, boredom, fear of everything
that has the whiff of officialdom, and the repercussions from these
conditions. What workers would not want to join a union?the UFW
or any other union?if they were informed and had a choice? However,
the fear factor exists; without money, how can they fend for themselves,
so far from home?
Moreover, what is particularly disturbing is the writer's
effort to tarnish the image of Cesar Chavez. What good is served
here? We know of a great many leaders who have been symbolically
exhumed and exposed?the image of social critics as vultures over
bodies comes to mind. We can consider Thomas Jefferson (slave owner
and unfaithful husband), Booker T. Washington (pragmatic mendicant),
Mother Theresa (bully for money), and Martin Luther King, Jr.?dozens
of biographies and scholarly articles, some of them unflattering
portraits of his personality. Now it seems to be Cesar Chavez's
time?since his face is now on a stamp, and there is a state holiday
in his honor. For many, Cesar Chavez was inspiring?is still inspiring?for
no other Mexican American has moved people to get up and do something
as much as he has. His legacy, as many know, extends beyond the
grape and strawberry fields to the fields of medicine, law, education,
the arts as whole, entertainment and business. Millions of Mexican
Americans?and let's add other Latinos, too?have benefited
from Chavez's courage to right wrongs. And what did
it knowingly cost Chavez? Answer: A premature death.
One of the articles by Pawel claims that the UFW has lost its focus,
in that its responsibility should be primarily to bolster its roster
of rank-and-file members. The UFW has, indeed, looked beyond the
fields?and shouldn't apologize for their vision. It's
a necessity because it must broaden its tactics not for survival
but as an imperative to influence government in a host of areas
that pertain to farm workers. It must consider education (the high
school dropout rate among farm worker is extremely high), job training
(farm workers can't sustain brutal work forever), grass-root
community involvement such as LUPE, low-income housing, and the
maintenance of the image of Cesar Chavez because people have a way
of forgetting the past?and quickly. The union is fighting battles
on many fronts. In particular, along with the National Farm Workers
Ministry headquartered in St. Louis, the UFW is seeking national
legislation (AgJobs Bill, S359) that would allow farm workers a
chance to receive Green Cards provided they work nearly three years
in the fields. The Union and the large corporate farmer are behind
this bill, which was defeated by a mere four votes [Ana, correct
me if I'm wrong and maybe even supply the final vote]
in 2003. It's this latter kind of activism that is political?let's
even say spiritual?that demonstrates the union's efforts
to protect workers.
It would do good for everyone who eats?all of us, in other words?to
refresh their history of California labor by reading Richard Steven
Street's impressive Beasts of the Fields, or Mark Arax's
King of California or?better yet?Jasques Levy's Cesar
Chavez: the Autobiography of La Causa. Be prepared to have a roll
of Tums at your side because what you will discover about the treatment
of farm workers will make you sick. In the latter book?Cesar's
early biography?the reader will not find the quirkiness portrayed
in Pawel's journalism but a man who was steadfast and
undaunted in his will to confront large growers and ask, "Why
are you doing this to your brothers, your sisters? Don't
you have enough?"
The Northern Steering Committee as well as the Southern Steering
Committee for the California Farmworker Action Network of the National
Farm Worker Ministry are working with the UFW to pass AgJobs by
bringing UFW members and staff into places of worship in order to
share their immigrant stories and talk about why Immigration reform
is so important. So as you can see we continue to live the legacy
of Cesar Chavez, we invite the L.A. Times to join us.
SI SE PUEDE!
Northern & Southern Steering Committees
California Farmworker Action Network
National Farm Worker Ministry
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